Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, tib neeg yuav tsum tau siv ntau cov khoom iav hauv lawv lub neej niaj hnub, iav muaj cov khoom ruaj khov, tiv taus cov kua qaub thiab alkalis, thiab yog ib qho nyuaj thiab ruaj khov, ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom siv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. . Niaj hnub no peb yuav nkag siab ntxiv txog cov xim thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov xim iav.
Cov iav xim yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim pleev xim rau cov iav zoo tib yam, thiab cov xim ntawm cov xim, lub sij hawm yaj, thiab qhov kub thiab txias tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tob ntawm cov xim raug rho tawm mus rau qhov sib txawv. Siv cov xim colloidal xws li kub, nyiaj, tooj liab, selenium, sulfur, thiab lwm yam kom tshem tawm cov khoom me me hauv iav thiab xim iav. Thaum lub sij hawm firing txheej txheem, txhua yam xim yog ntxiv nrog ib tug flux.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab hlau xws li kub, nyiaj, tooj liab, lossis hlau oxide zaj duab xis xws li In2O3, SnO2, TiO2 tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm txoj kev xws li nqus evaporation, nqus cathode sputtering, thiab reactive sputtering. Vim qhov sib txawv thickness thiab refractive index ntawm cov zaj duab xis txheej, cuam tshuam thiab reflection films ntawm txawv xim tuaj yeem tsim.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntab iav ntau lawm kab, nto xim iav tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob ntab los yog thermal txau txoj kev. Glazed iav kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev luam ntawv lossis txau iav xim glaze, thiab lwm yam.
